Search results for "structural heterogeneity"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Effects of natural radiation damage on back-scattered electron images of single crystals of minerals

2006

Generally, it has been assumed that signal intensity variations in back-scattered electron (BSE) images of minerals are mainly controlled by chemical heterogeneity. This is especially true for images of single crystals, where effects of different crystal orientations with respect to the incident beam on the observed BSE are excluded. In contrast, we show that local variations of the structural state within single-crystals (i.e., degree of lattice order or lattice imperfectness) may also have dramatic effects on the back-scattering of electrons. As an example, we present BSE images of single-crystals of natural zircon, ZrSiO 4 , whose intensity patterns are predominantly controlled by struct…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCondensed matter physicsChemistryMineralogyElectron010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesStructural heterogeneityCrystalGeophysicsGeochemistry and PetrologyRadiation damageIncident beamSignal intensity0105 earth and related environmental sciencesZirconChemical heterogeneityAmerican Mineralogist
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Hydrogen Bond Fluctuations Control Photochromism in a Reversibly Photo-Switchable Fluorescent Protein

2015

Reversibly switchable fluorescent proteins (RSFPs) are essential for high-resolution microscopy of biological samples, but the reason why these proteins are photochromic is still poorly understood. To address this problem, we performed molecular dynamics simulations of the fast switching Met159Thr mutant of the RSFP Dronpa. Our simulations revealed a ground state structural heterogeneity in the chromophore pocket that consists of three populations with one, two, or three hydrogen bonds to the phenolate moiety of the chromophore. By means of non-adiabatic quantum mechanics/molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrated that the subpopulation with a single hydrogen bond is responsible for of…

0301 basic medicinefluorescent proteinsMolecular Dynamics Simulation010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysis03 medical and health sciencesDronpaMolecular dynamicsPhotochromismIsomerismta116structural heterogeneityHydrogen bondChemistryRational designHydrogen BondingGeneral MedicineGeneral ChemistryChromophorePhotochemical Processeslaskennallinen kemiaphotochromismcomputational chemistryFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesLuminescent Proteins030104 developmental biologyQuantum Theoryphoto-isomerizationIsomerizationAngewandte Chemie International Edition
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Modulation of Structural Heterogeneity Controls Phytochrome Photoswitching

2019

Phytochromes sense red/far-red light and control many biological processes in plants, fungi, and bacteria. Although crystal structures of dark and light adapted states have been determined, the molecular mechanisms underlying photoactivation remains elusive. Here we demonstrate that the conserved tongue region of the PHY domain of a 57kDa photosensory module of Deinococcus radiodurans phytochrome, changes from a structurally heterogeneous dark state to an ordered light activated state. The results were obtained in solution by utilizing a laser-triggered activation approach detected on the atomic level with high-resolution protein NMR spectroscopy. The data suggest that photosignaling of phy…

Models MolecularLightTongue regionBiophysicsphototransduction03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProtein DomainsPHYmolekyylidynamiikkaprotein structureNMR-spektroskopiaNuclear Magnetic Resonance Biomolecular030304 developmental biologyphytochrome0303 health sciencesPhytochromebiologyChemistryProtein NMR SpectroscopyDeinococcus radioduransArticlesDarknessbiology.organism_classificationmolecular dynamicsNMRStructural heterogeneityDark stateModulationBiophysicsvalokemiaproteiinitDeinococcusPhytochrome030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiophysical Journal
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